Question

Match the various titles held by Octavian with their meanings in the right-hand column.

Left Column:
- Princeps
- Augustus
- Imperator

Right Column:
- Revered one
- First citizen
- Army general

Answer 1

The titles of Octavian, known as Augustus, can be matched to their meanings: 'Princeps' to First Citizen, 'Augustus' to Revered One, and 'Imperator' to Army General, reflecting his status and leadership in the Roman Empire.

Step-by-step explanation:

The titles held by Octavian, who is better known as Augustus after 27 BCE, have specific meanings that reflect his leadership and status in the Roman Empire. The matching of his titles with their respective meanings is as follows:

• Princeps: First Citizen
• Augustus: Revered One
• Imperator: Army General

As Princeps, a title derived from Princeps Civitatis, Augustus branded himself the 'First Citizen' to avoid monarchical titles and portray a semblance of republican governance. The honorific Augustus suggested his near-divine status and was originally given by the Senate to signify a level of veneration and respect reserved for the gods or for those deemed illustrious. Lastly, the term Imperator refers to the role of 'Army General', a title used for victorious military leaders and later adopted by Roman emperors.