Question

According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which of the following statements is true?

a. individuals may have peak experiences when meeting physiological needs
b. self-actualization will always precede
c. there are cultural differences at the rate at which individuals attain self-actualization
d. women are more likely to reach self-actualization than men are
e. physiological needs must be met before an individual can reach self-actualization

Answer 1

According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, physiological needs must be met before an individual can attain self-actualization.

Step-by-step explanation:

According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, e. physiological needs must be met before an individual can reach self-actualization. The hierarchy is often depicted as a pyramid with the most fundamental needs at the base, starting with physiological needs necessary for survival. Only when these needs are met can individuals proceed to fulfill higher level needs, such as safety, belonging, esteem, and ultimately, self-actualization. Self-actualization represents achieving one's full potential and is the pinnacle of Maslow's pyramid.

Maslow's theory also acknowledges that while the journey toward self-actualization is a general human drive, the rate and ability to achieve it may be influenced by individual, cultural, and situational factors. There is no inherent difference in the ability of men or women to reach self-actualization. The process of meeting these needs is viewed as a life-long endeavor, and not everyone will reach the stage of self-actualization.