Question

Why did companies begin to use scientific management, and how did it affect workers?

Answer 1

Companies began using scientific management to improve productivity and reduce wasteful movements. However, this approach often had negative effects on workers.

Step-by-step explanation:

Companies began to use scientific management in order to improve productivity and reduce wasteful movements in their production processes. This approach, introduced by Frederick Winslow Taylor in 1911, aimed to increase efficiency and profitability by dividing manufacturing tasks into short, repetitive segments. However, the implementation of scientific management often led to negative effects on workers, as they felt like they had become machines and were subjected to strict work regulations.