Final answer:
The statement is false; Marx argued that workers in a capitalist society are paid less than the full value of their labor, with the surplus value being kept by the bourgeoisie.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to Karl Marx, the pay of workers in a capitalist society does not reflect the full value of their labor. This is false. Marx's critique of capitalism focuses on the concept that workers, or the proletariat, are compensated with wages that represent a fraction of the value they produce. The surplus value, which is the profit made by capitalists beyond the payment of wages, is seen as an exploitation of the proletariat as it is not distributed among the workers who actually contributed their labor towards creating that value. Instead, the surplus value is kept by the bourgeoisie, the class that owns the means of production, further enriching them and enabling them to purchase additional resources and political influence. Marx contended that this imbalance in the distribution of wealth leads to social and economic inequalities that would eventually result in the collapse of the capitalist system and the rise of socialism.