Final answer:
Someone with deterministic views believes that everything, including human actions, is determined by external forces and that free will is an illusion. Hard determinism is a more extreme form of this, asserting that free will is a product of brain conditioning alone.
Step-by-step explanation:
Someone who has deterministic views does not believe in free will. Determinism argues that all events, including moral choices, are determined completely by previously existing causes. Hard determinism is a form of determinism that goes further, negating the existence of free will entirely. It states that the concept of free will is simply a result of conditioning and that as individual human beings, we are entirely subject to the conditioning of our brains rather than any notion of autonomous free-will.
Views on free will and determinism have been subject to debate throughout the 20th century, creating a conflict between the sense of personal responsibility and the concept of fate or destiny. The contradiction lies in holding faith in both a predetermined path (destiny) and the power of personal choice (free will). Meanwhile, libertarianism (not to be confused with the political stance) in the metaphysical sense is the philosophical view that human beings are free agents capable of influencing outcomes, which stands in contrast to determinist positions.