Final answer:
The two ways to calculate anion/cation gap are Anion Gap (AG) and Cation Gap (CG). Anion Gap is calculated by subtracting the sum of chloride and bicarbonate levels from the sum of sodium and potassium levels. Cation Gap is calculated by subtracting the sum of chloride and bicarbonate levels from the sum of sodium, potassium, and calcium levels. The reference ranges for Anion Gap and Cation Gap are typically 8-16 mEq/L and 0-6 mEq/L respectively.
Step-by-step explanation:
There are two ways to calculate anion/cation gap: Anion Gap (AG) and Cation Gap (CG). The Anion Gap is calculated by subtracting the sum of chloride and bicarbonate levels from the sum of sodium and potassium levels in the blood. The Cation Gap is calculated by subtracting the sum of chloride and bicarbonate levels from the sum of sodium, potassium, and calcium levels in the blood.
For the Anion Gap, the reference range is typically 8-16 milliequivalents per liter (mEq/L). For the Cation Gap, the reference range is typically 0-6 mEq/L. It's important to note that reference ranges may vary slightly depending on the laboratory and method used for analysis.