Final answer:
The movement from The Nutcracker based on a Russian dance is Trepak, which is known for its dynamic tempo and traditional folk choreography.
Step-by-step explanation:
The movement of The Nutcracker that is based on a Russian dance is b. Trepak. This energetic and fast-paced dance is part of the second act of the ballet, during the section known as 'Divertissement,' where a variety of national dances are performed. The Trepak, sometimes referred to as the Russian dance, is characterized by its dynamic tempo and traditional folk choreography that includes squatting, high-kicking, and jumping. It stands out as one of the most vibrant and recognizable pieces from The Nutcracker suite composed by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky.