Final answer:
The opera by Tchaikovsky in the question's options is 'Eugene Onegin'. This work is distinct from Igor Stravinsky's 'Rite of Spring'. Tchaikovsky is known for several operas, most notably 'Eugene Onegin', which is based on Alexander Pushkin's novel.
Step-by-step explanation:
The opera by Tchaikovsky mentioned in the question options is Eugene Onegin. Eugene Onegin is a well-known opera composed by Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky, who differed from the modernist composer Igor Stravinsky. While Stravinsky was famous for the Rite of Spring, Tchaikovsky composed a number of operas and is most notably recognized for Eugene Onegin based on the novel in verse by Alexander Pushkin. The other operas listed, Rigoletto, Die Walküre, and Madame Butterfly, were composed by other composers: Giuseppe Verdi, Richard Wagner, and Giacomo Puccini respectively.