Question

The agreement in 1820, of the U.S. federal government to allow Maine into the Union as a free state and Missouri into the Union as a slave state, with all future states admitted north of the Missouri southern border to be free and south of that border to be slave states is known as the

a. Missouri Compromise
b. Three-Fifths Compromise
c. Great Compromise
d. Louisiana Compromise
e. Dred Scott decision

Answer 1

The 1820 agreement that allowed Maine into the Union as a free state and Missouri as a slave state, with a dividing line at Missouri's southern border (36° 30′) for future admissions of states from the Louisiana Purchase, is known as the Missouri Compromise.

Step-by-step explanation:

The agreement made in 1820 to balance the admission of free and slave states in the U.S. federal government is known as the Missouri Compromise. This compromise was chiefly orchestrated by Henry Clay and admitted Maine as a free state and Missouri as a slave state. It established the Missouri southern border at 36° 30′ as the dividing line between free and slave states within the Louisiana Purchase territory. This line meant that future states north of this boundary would be free, and those to the south could be slave states.

Under the Missouri Compromise, Maine was admitted to the Union as a free state and Missouri as a slave state to maintain the balance between free and slave states in the Senate. The Thomas Proviso, named after Jesse Thomas of Illinois, was also a part of this compromise, banning slavery north of Missouri's southern boundary for the rest of the Louisiana Purchase land. This historic agreement was an attempt to quell the growing sectional conflict over slavery and maintain union peace.