Question

The nurse notices that a client with obsessive-compulsive disorder washes his hands for long periods each day. How should the nurse respond to this compulsive behavior?

1. By allowing times during which the client can focus on the behavior
2. By urging the client to reduce the frequency of the behavior as rapidly as possible
3. By calling attention to or attempting to prevent the behavior
4. By discouraging the client from verbalizing anxieties

Answer 1

The nurse should allow times for the client to engage in handwashing but also work towards reducing the behavior through therapy and interventions.

Step-by-step explanation:

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is characterized by impaired social skills, repetitive motor behaviors, strict adherence to certain rituals, and preoccupation with specific subjects. One common compulsion in OCD is excessive handwashing. When responding to a client with obsessive handwashing, the nurse should focus on allowing times during which the client can engage in the behavior to satisfy their compulsion. However, the nurse should also aim to gradually reduce the frequency of the behavior through therapy and interventions.