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The nurse who uses self-disclosure should:

1. refocus on the client's experience as quickly as possible.
2. allow the client to ask questions about the nurse's experience.
3. discuss the nurse's experience in detail.
4. have the client explain his or her perception of what the nurse has revealed.

1 Answer

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Final answer:

In the context of nursing, self-disclosure should be used sparingly and the focus should be redirected back to the client's experience as quickly as possible.

Step-by-step explanation:

When a nurse engages in self-disclosure, the appropriate response is to refocus on the client's experience as quickly as possible. It is not recommended to discuss the nurse's experience in detail or allow the client to ask questions about the nurse's personal life, as the primary goal is to support the client's health and well-being. Encouraging the client to explain his or her perception of what the nurse has revealed can be beneficial as a reflective exercise, but it should be done with the intent of redirecting the conversation back to the client's experience and needs.

In the context of promoting health and building therapeutic relationships, effective self-disclosure should be practiced with caution and always with the client's best interest in mind. According to the principles in psychology and interpersonal exchanges research, positive outcomes in client-nurse interactions are often the result of perceived partner responsiveness, and not merely the exchange of personal stories or experiences.

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