Question

Lorazepam (Ativan) is often given along with a neuroleptic agent. What is the purpose of administering the drugs together?

1. To reduce anxiety and potentiate the sedative action of the neuroleptic
2. To counteract extrapyramidal effects of the neuroleptic
3. To manage depressed clients
4. To increase the client's level of awareness and concentration

Answer 1

Lorazepam is combined with a neuroleptic agent mainly to reduce anxiety and enhance the sedative effects of the neuroleptic, which helps in managing psychiatric conditions more effectively.

Step-by-step explanation:

Lorazepam, a benzodiazepine, is often administered in conjunction with neuroleptic agents, also known as antipsychotics, for the treatment of various psychiatric conditions. The combination serves a crucial purpose:

1. To reduce anxiety and potentiate the sedative action of the neuroleptic.

Benzodiazepines like lorazepam are central nervous system depressants that provide anxiolytic, sedative, muscle relaxing, and anticonvulsant effects. When given with a neuroleptic, these properties can be enhanced, leading to improved management of symptoms associated with conditions like schizophrenia or bipolar disorder. Neuroleptics manage psychosis primarily and are effective in reducing aggression, agitation, and psychotic symptoms, but not necessarily anxiety or tension.

Together, lorazepam and a neuroleptic agent help manage agitation and anxiety in patients. This combination allows for the sedative properties of lorazepam to complement the neuroleptic's effects, resulting in a more balanced treatment approach for psychiatric disorders.