Question

The nurse has been caring for a client with chronic paranoid schizophrenia for several months, including several one-on-one sessions. During one session, the client seems more anxious than usual, speaking rapidly and loudly as the session starts. This behavior indicates a possible change in which form of communication?

1. Appearance
2. Kinesics
3. Paralanguage
4. Proxemics

Answer 1

The client shows a change in Paralanguage, which includes tone, loudness, and rate of speech, and reflects changes in their emotional or mental status.

Step-by-step explanation:

The behavior described in the situation with the client indicates a change in Paralanguage, which is related to the voiced aspects of verbal communication beyond the basic verbal message. This includes elements such as tone, loudness, inflection, and rate of speech. When the client is speaking rapidly and loudly, it indicates an altered state of emotional or mental status, which reflects in changes in their paralanguage. This differs from kinesics, which involves body movements, and proxemics, which deals with personal space.