Final answer:
Infertility testing is typically recommended after one year of regular, unprotected intercourse without conception, or after six months for women over 35. For Isabella and Omar, who have been trying for a year, this is the right time to seek testing, which can lead to treatment options such as medications, surgeries, or assisted reproductive techniques like IVF if needed.
Step-by-step explanation:
Infertility is a condition that can affect both men and women, defined as the inability to conceive after one year of regular, unprotected intercourse. Common causes of infertility include health issues, lifestyle factors, age, and other individual circumstances. If a couple has been attempting to conceive for over a year without success, it is considered an appropriate time to seek infertility testing and consultation from a health professional. For a woman over the age of 35, the recommendation is often to seek testing after six months of trying due to a more pronounced decline in fertility.
In the case of Isabella and Omar, since they have been trying to conceive for a year, they meet the typical criteria for beginning infertility testing. During this process, healthcare professionals will test both partners. For women, this might include assessing ovulation cycles, while for men, the testing often includes semen analysis for sperm count and quality. In some cases, additional diagnostic imaging might be performed to identify structural issues. When specific issues are identified, such as obstructions in the female's oviducts, treatment options could include medication to stimulate ovulation, surgical procedures to remove the obstruction, or assisted reproductive technologies such as In Vitro Fertilization (IVF).