Final answer:
The two lab values that should be closely monitored when giving sodium bicarbonate are pH and pCO2.
Step-by-step explanation:
When giving sodium bicarbonate, the two lab values that should be closely monitored are pH and pCO2.
The pH level indicates whether the blood is in acidosis, within the normal range, or in alkalosis. Monitoring the pH helps determine the level of acidity or alkalinity in the body.
The pCO2 value assists in identifying whether the acid-base imbalance is respiratory or metabolic. It helps evaluate the effectiveness of the patient's compensatory mechanisms.