Final answer:
The homeland of the Sikhs was divided by the Radcliffe Line during the partition of India, resulting in thousands of Sikhs moving to India and the proposal for an independent Sikh state called Khalistan.
Step-by-step explanation:
The result: the homeland of the Sikhs was partitioned by the Radcliffe Line and thousands of Sikhs relocated to India. During the British colonial period, Sikhs held positions of power, but in the face of partition between India and Pakistan, their homeland, predominantly located in Punjab, was divided. As a result of the new borders, many Sikhs left their homes to move to areas that matched their religious identity. Despite the appeal of some Sikhs for an independent nation-state called Khalistan, major political shifts and migrations took place, leading to the displacement of millions and significant violence.
The arbitrary drawing of these borders by the British during the 1947 partition, exemplified by the creation of West and East Pakistan, led not only to massive internal migrations of Hindus and Muslims but also affected Sikh populations in the Punjab region. The disruption caused by these hastily drawn borders, combined with the civil war that ensued, had tragic consequences, which included the loss of over a million lives.