Final answer:
Sikhism is a monotheistic religion founded in the 15th century in the Punjab region by Guru Nanak Dev, emphasizing equality and the rejection of discrimination. It includes beliefs and practices from Hinduism and Islam and is centered around the Golden Temple in Amritsar, Punjab, with a worldwide community of about 26 million people.
Step-by-step explanation:
Sikhism is a monotheistic religion founded in the 15th century by Guru Nanak Dev in the Punjab region of India. It emphasizes the equality of all humans and rejects discrimination based on caste, creed, or gender. Devotion to God and disciplined meditation are seen as the paths to salvation in Sikhism. The religion is based on the teachings of the Sikh Gurus, and it combines elements of both Hinduism and Islam. The spiritual center of Sikhism is the Golden Temple located in Amritsar, Punjab.
Sikhs believe in a universal, formless God, and the pursuit of salvation through personal discipline and meditation. Historical interactions, such as the clash with Mughal rulers like Aurangzeb, have shaped the Sikh community's resilience and identity. With approximately 26 million followers worldwide, the majority residing in Punjab, India, Sikhism represents a significant and distinct global faith.