Final answer:
Sikhism is a monotheistic religion that emerged in the 15th century, founded by Guru Nanak Dev in the Punjab region. It promotes equality among all people, rejecting the caste distinctions found in Hinduism. Although the formal caste system has been abolished in India, its influence persists, especially in rural areas.
Step-by-step explanation:
Sikhism is a monotheistic religion established in the 15th century in the Punjab region of South Asia. It was founded by Guru Nanak Dev and has since rejected any distinctions based on caste, creed, race, or gender, emphasizing equality among all human beings. Sikhism advises its followers to lead a moral life with the goal of achieving universal salvation, recognizing only one universal God. The caste system, primarily associated with Hinduism, categorizes people into hierarchical social groups based on their birth and occupation. Within Hinduism, this system is believed to be tied to religious concepts such as karma and reincarnation. However, Sikhism stands in contrast to this belief system by advocating for equality and rejecting the caste distinctions. This fundamental difference is crucial in understanding the social and religious ethos of Sikhism, which seeks to promote a society where all individuals are treated with the same respect and dignity, regardless of their social status .In modern India, while the formal caste system has been legally abolished, its influence persists in some areas of society, particularly in rural regions. However, the emergence of urbanization and global employment trends is contributing to the erosion of the caste system's hold on social and professional life, promoting merit-based opportunities.