Final answer:
Geologists calculate the recurrence interval of a flood to estimate the probability of a flood of a certain size occurring in any given year.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct option would be b) No, if geologists calculate that the recurrence interval of a flood of a certain size is 100 years, it does not mean that the flood happens every 100 years. The probability that such a flood will happen next year is 1%.