Final answer:
The Fujita scale quantifies tornado magnitude based on maximum wind speed and uses a range from F0 to F5. It is designed to assess tornado intensity by the damage caused. Other scales like the Richter scale for earthquakes and the Torino scale for near-Earth object impact risks serve similar purposes for different natural phenomena.The correct option is C.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Fujita scale quantifies tornado magnitude, based on maximum wind speed. This scale ranges from F0, which represents the weakest tornadoes, to F5, which denotes the most severe tornadoes with the highest wind speeds. The Fujita scale is designed specifically to assess the intensity of tornadoes by examining the damage caused to structures and vegetation.
Comparably, the Richter scale is utilized to quantify the energy produced by earthquakes. Richter scale values, like 2.3, 4.0, 6.1, and 7.0, represent quantitative continuous data that indicates the magnitude of seismic activity.
Other scales, such as the Torino Impact Hazard Scale and the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale, serve similar purposes for different types of natural phenomena. The Torino scale evaluates the risk of impact from near-Earth objects, while the Saffir-Simpson scale categorizes hurricanes based on their wind speed.