Final answer:
The correct answer is D. All of the choices are correct, as hurricanes, typhoons, and southern hemisphere cyclones are all regionally specific names for tropical cyclones, which are characterized by low-pressure centers and the effects of the Coriolis force.
Step-by-step explanation:
The weather system in question, which is a rotating, low-pressure system with a warm core that typically forms over warm seawater between 5° and 20° latitude, is correctly described by all the choices provided in the question: hurricanes, typhoons, and southern hemisphere cyclones. These are regionally specific terms for the same meteorological phenomenon known as tropical cyclones. These weather systems are driven by the Coriolis force, which causes them to rotate counterclockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere. The cyclonic rotation is a significant effect of the Coriolis force, as the force deflects the winds toward the right in the Northern Hemisphere, creating the observed rotational pattern.