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Earthquake-related tsunami are created by sub-sea fault movements with pronounced vertical offsets of the sea floor. Such movements occur most commonly along __________________.

A. oceanic transform faults
B. seafloor spreading centers
C. subduction zones
D. continental rift zones
E. hotspot island chains

1 Answer

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Final answer:

Earthquake-related tsunamis are created along c. subduction zones, where one tectonic plate is forced beneath another. These zones are associated with volcanic activity, earthquakes, and the formation of mountain ranges.

Step-by-step explanation:

Earthquake-related tsunamis are created by sub-sea fault movements with pronounced vertical offsets of the sea floor. Such movements occur most commonly along c. subduction zones.

Subduction zones are regions where one tectonic plate is forced beneath another plate. These zones are commonly associated with volcanic activity, earthquakes, and the formation of mountain ranges.

Examples of destructive earthquakes and tsunamis that have occurred along subduction zones include the 1923 Yokohama earthquake and fire, the 2004 Sumatra earthquake and tsunami, and the 2011 Tohoku earthquake in Japan.

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