Final answer:
The possible effects of a bolide impact include global darkness, large-scale fires, acidic rainwater, and disturbance of the ecological balance of the planet.
Step-by-step explanation:
The possible effects of a bolide impact include global darkness, large-scale fires, acidic rainwater, and the disturbance of the ecological balance of the entire planet.
A bolide impact can cause global darkness by blocking sunlight completely, leading to a period of cold and darkness that lasts several months. This can result in the death of plants dependent on sunlight and a disruption in the food supply for plant-eating animals.
The impact can also cause large-scale fires due to the hot, flying debris from the explosion, which can destroy much of the planet's forests and grasslands. Additionally, the rainwater around the globe can become acidic for a long period of time, further impacting the environment.