Final answer:
Chandragupta Maurya's empire was efficient due to its robust military organization, competent civilian bureaucracy, and focus on public welfare and infrastructure, with Ashoka the Great emphasizing peace and humanitarian reforms.
Step-by-step explanation:
Efficiency of Chandragupta Maurya's Empire Organization
The organization of Chandragupta Maurya's empire was considered efficient for several reasons. Firstly, the empire featured a highly organized political structure, which included a large and well-run army, administered by a war office with specialized branches for different aspects of military preparation, such as a navy and divisions dedicated to raising horses and elephants for cavalry warfare. Secondly, the Mauryan rulers established a competent civilian bureaucracy tasked with running various ministries. These ministries were responsible for overseeing critical industries such as weaving, mining, and shipbuilding, as well as essential public works like the organization of irrigation, road construction, and the collection of taxes.
Further reinforcing the empire's efficiency, the Mauryan rulers, including Ashoka the Great, placed a high value on peace and prosperity. Embracing Buddhism, Ashoka focused on humanitarian reforms and infrastructure enhancements, such as creating hospitals and schools, as well as renovating major road systems. These reforms not only maintained the empire's stability but also promoted wellbeing and facilitated efficient governance across the diverse regions of the subcontinent.
The prosperity and stability under the Mauryan rule were underpinned by extensive trade, developed agriculture, and other economic activities that benefitted from the systematic bureaucracy and infrastructure. This economic base enabled the raising of powerful armies that were necessary for both protection and expansion, hence contributing to the empire's long-term stability and growth.