Question

The nursing care management of a newborn whose mother is HIV positive would most likely include which of the following? (Circle all that apply.)

a. Isolating the newborn in a special nursery
b. Implementing standard precautions immediately after birth
c. Telling the mother that she should not breastfeed
d. Wearing gloves for routine care measures such as feeding
e. Initiating treatment with antiviral medication(s) as soon as the newborn is confirmed to be HIV positive
f. Preparing to administer antibiotics to prevent the newborn from developing opportunistic infections

Answer 1

In the care management of a newborn with an HIV positive mother, measures include implementing standard precautions, advising the mother not to breastfeed, initiating antiviral treatment if the baby is confirmed HIV positive, and preparing to administer antibiotics for opportunistic infections prevention. The correct options are B, C, E, and F.

Step-by-step explanation:

The nursing care management of a newborn whose mother is HIV positive would likely include the following actions:

• Implementing standard precautions immediately after birth to prevent the transmission of HIV and other infections.
• Advising the mother that she should not breastfeed her infant to prevent HIV transmission through breast milk.
• Initiating treatment with antiviral medication(s) as soon as the newborn is confirmed to be HIV positive to manage and reduce viral load.
• Preparing to administer antibiotics to prevent the newborn from developing opportunistic infections if the baby is confirmed to be HIV positive.

Isolating the newborn in a special nursery is not typically recommended solely based on the mother's HIV status, and wearing gloves for routine care measures such as feeding is not necessary if standard precautions are followed. The outlined measures aim to reduce the risk of mother-to-child transmission of HIV and to provide appropriate care for the newborn.