Final answer:
The nurse should teach breastfeeding mothers about breast care measures to preserve the integrity of the nipples and areola, including cleansing twice a day, using vitamin E cream, and using plastic-lined pads for leakage.
Step-by-step explanation:
The nurse should include the following measures in the instructions for breastfeeding mothers to preserve the integrity of the nipples and areola:
- Cleanse nipples and areola twice a day with mild soap and water: This helps to maintain hygiene and prevent infections.
- Apply vitamin E cream to nipples and areola at least four times each day before a feeding: Vitamin E cream can help nourish and moisturize the skin, promoting healing and preventing dryness.
- Insert plastic-lined pads into the bra to absorb leakage and protect clothing: This helps manage any leakage that may occur during breastfeeding.