Final answer:
The common sedimentary rocks are A. sandstone, limestone, and shale. Sedimentary rocks are distinct from metamorphic and igneous rocks and are formed by the deposition of particles and precipitation of chemicals. The correct option is A.
Step-by-step explanation:
The common sedimentary rocks are A. sandstone, limestone, and shale. These rocks are formed from the deposition and cementation of mineral and organic material particles, as well as the precipitation of chemicals dissolved in water.
Sedimentary rocks like sandstone are composed of sand-sized grains that may include minerals like quartz or rock fragments.
Limestone is commonly formed from the skeletal fragments of marine organisms, which consist mainly of calcium carbonate. Lastly, shale is formed from fine clay particles and is characterized by its fine layers or laminations. The correct option is A.