Final answer:
Fossilization involves burial and some form of mineralization, where organic material or sediments are transformed into fossils or sedimentary rocks through compaction and cementation.
Step-by-step explanation:
Fossilization involves a process where organic material becomes a fossil. The correct answer is B. burial and some form of mineralization. This process includes compaction, which reduces porosity and brings sediment grains closer together, analogous to compressing trash to create more room.
Mineralization, particularly permineralization, occurs as minerals like quartz, calcite, or pyrite permeate porous tissue and crystallize, adding durability to the fossil. Mineral precipitates also play a role in cementation, acting like a glue to hold sediment together, seen commonly with certain minerals like calcite, quartz, and pyrite. These processes are integral in transforming organic material and sediments into fossils and sedimentary rocks.