Final answer:
To construct a 90% upper confidence bound for the average score on a test, you can use the formula: Upper Confidence Bound = sample mean + (critical value * standard deviation). The upper confidence bound is approximately 83.39.
Step-by-step explanation:
To construct a 90% upper confidence bound, we can use the formula:
Upper Confidence Bound = sample mean + (critical value * standard deviation)
Given that the sample mean is 63.4 and the standard deviation is 12.34, we need to find the critical value for a 90% confidence level.
Looking up the critical value in a standard normal distribution table, we find that it is approximately 1.645. Plugging in the values into the formula:
Upper Confidence Bound = 63.4 + (1.645 * 12.34)
Upper Confidence Bound ≈ 83.39