Question

A nurse is assisting in preparing a plan of care for a child who is being admitted to the pediatric unit with a diagnosis of seizures. Which of the following would be a component of the plan of care? Select all that apply.

-*Pad the side rails of the bed with blankets.
-*Maintain the bed in a low position.
-*Place the child in a side-lying lateral position if a seizure occurs.
-Protect the child's head, body, and extremities if a seizure occurs

Answer 1

The care plan for a child with seizures admitted to a pediatric unit should include padding side rails, maintaining a low bed position, placing the child in a side-lying lateral position during a seizure, and protecting the head, body, and extremities. Anticonvulsants like diazepam are used to manage seizures.

Step-by-step explanation:

When preparing a care plan for a child with seizures, especially in a pediatric inpatient setting, several components are critical to ensure safety and manage the condition effectively:

• Pad the side rails of the bed with blankets to prevent injury during a seizure.
• Maintain the bed in a low position to minimize the risk of injury from falls.
• Place the child in a side-lying lateral position if a seizure occurs to prevent aspiration and maintain an open airway.
• Protect the child's head, body, and extremities during a seizure to prevent trauma.

Anticonvulsants, like diazepam, are often administered in such scenarios but are typically not self-administered, as they are used for actively seizing patients. Epilepsy, the broader condition characterized by recurrent seizures, may arise due to various factors including brain injury, diseases, or genetic and environmental elements, and is typically treated with anticonvulsant medications. In severe cases, surgery might be an option.