Final answer:
Common drugs of abuse, such as amphetamine, heroin, nicotine, PCP, and morphine, can have significant physiological and behavioral effects on infants who are breastfed by mothers using these drugs.
Step-by-step explanation:
Many common drugs of abuse cause significant physiologic and behavioral problems in infants who are breastfed by mothers currently using. Some of the drugs that can have negative effects on infants when breastfeeding include:
- Amphetamine: Amphetamine use by breastfeeding mothers can lead to symptoms such as irritability, poor weight gain, and poor sleep patterns in infants.
- Heroin: Heroin use by breastfeeding mothers can result in infants experiencing withdrawal symptoms such as tremors, diarrhea, and difficulty sleeping.
- Nicotine: Nicotine from cigarette smoking can be transmitted to infants through breast milk and can affect their respiratory system and overall health.
- PCP: PCP, also known as angel dust, can have harmful effects on infants if ingested through breast milk. It can lead to symptoms such as increased heart rate, high blood pressure, and hallucinations.
- Morphine: Morphine use by breastfeeding mothers can cause infants to experience sedation, drowsiness, and poor feeding.