Final answer:
The peg word system is a mnemonic device where new words are associated with a 'peg' word, relying on semantic networks and priming principle for memory recall. Examples often involve rhymes or numbers linked to related words or concepts.
Step-by-step explanation:
The peg word system refers to the memory aid technique that involves visually associating new words with a pre-assigned 'peg' word. This technique is grounded in the concept of semantic networks, which describe how concepts are stored in the brain in an interconnected network.
For example, when you think of the word 'picnic,' it might activate related concepts like 'plate,' 'basket,' or 'park.' This is a form of priming, where the mention of one word stimulates the recall of another related word.
In the context of the peg word system, one might associate a number to a word that rhymes with it (e.g., 'one' with 'bun,' 'two' with 'shoe') and then link the new information to this 'peg' to facilitate recall.
This is similar to the logographic approach in writing systems, where symbols represent words or concepts, but the peg word system does so mentally rather than graphically.