Final answer:
The student's question about IP addresses is incomplete, but typically an IP address allows for networked devices to communicate. Private networks use specific IP ranges and if a device's IP falls within these ranges, it's on a local network. Distinguishing between public and private IP addresses is important for network security.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question seems to be incomplete as it mentions an IP address but does not specify it. However, I can provide information about what an IP address is and how it can determine the type of network your computer is on. An IP (Internet Protocol) address is a unique address that identifies a device on the internet or a local network. IP addresses allow for devices to communicate with each other on a network.
Most home networks use a private IP address range, which are not routable on the internet. These are typically in the ranges of 192.168.x.x, 10.x.x.x, or 172.16.x.x to 172.31.x.x. If your computer's IP address falls within these ranges, it means you're on a local network, usually a home or small business network. On the other hand, if your IP address is not in these ranges, it could be a public IP address, meaning your device can be directly accessed from the internet, assuming your network's security settings allow it.
Determining whether a network is public or private based on an IP address is essential for understanding network security and configuration.