Final answer:
Booker T. Washington founded the Tuskegee Institute in Alabama in 1881 to train black teachers and provide them with vocational skills. Washington's educational philosophy centered around labor and practical skills as a means for African Americans to advance in society.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Tuskegee Institute in Alabama, a vocational school that focused on training African American teachers, was founded by Booker T. Washington.
It was established in 1881 to educate black individuals in the former Confederacy. Booker T. Washington, an esteemed African American educator, believed that through hard work and vocational skills, African Americans could gain respect and ascend in society. He was also responsible for transforming a one-room school into a college, securing funding for its growth, and ensuring it catered to the practical training needs of its students.
Washington's approach to education was practical, emphasizing manual and domestic labor trades, in addition to basic literacy and education. His strategy met some criticism but also played a crucial role in providing educational opportunities for black Americans during a time of intensive racial segregation in the United States.