Final answer:
Implicit memory relies on the cerebellum, while explicit memory depends on the hippocampus; implicit involves unconscious procedural tasks, whereas explicit entails consciously recalled episodic and semantic information.
Step-by-step explanation:
Implicit memory is influenced by the cerebellum, while explicit memory primarily involves the hippocampus. Implicit memory consists of procedural tasks and learning that occur without our conscious awareness; it is evidenced in automatic behaviors and skills. In contrast, explicit memory, also known as declarative memory, requires conscious thought and can be subdivided into episodic and semantic memories, with the hippocampus playing a crucial role in processing these memories.
For example, riding a bike is an implicit memory task where the cerebellum is responsible for the motor learning necessary to perform this skill automatically. On the other hand, remembering specific facts for a test would involve the hippocampus and be part of explicit memory.