Final answer:
Ganglion cells are myelinated neurons found in the PNS that transmit visual signals from the retina to the brain. They have fast conduction speeds and play a crucial role in the visual pathway.
Step-by-step explanation:
Ganglion cells are a type of neuron found in the peripheral nervous system (PNS). They are responsible for transmitting visual signals from the retina to the brain via the optic nerve. These cells are myelinated, meaning they are covered in a fatty substance called myelin which speeds up the conduction of electrical signals. Ganglion cells are fast, with conduction speeds ranging from 12-36 m/s.
For example, ganglion cells play a crucial role in the visual pathway. Different types of ganglion cells carry different qualities of the visual signal, such as form, movement, depth, differences in brightness, color, and fine detail. These signals are then transmitted to the brain for processing and interpretation.