Final answer:
The accurate statement regarding the evolution of risk and risk management is that the definition of risk now includes both potential negative outcomes and positive opportunities. Risk management has broadened to address internal and external factors across various contexts, including environmental and conservation concerns.
Step-by-step explanation:
The true statement regarding the evolution of risk and risk management is A. The definition of risk has evolved to include positive as well as negative attributes. Traditionally, risk was considered in terms of potential losses, but modern risk management recognises that risk can also bring potential gains. Foreseeing both positive and negative outcomes allows for a more balanced approach to risk analysis.
This is why risk management strategies are applied in various contexts, including biological conservation, where they help predict the likelihood of events and their potential consequences to ecosystems, assess invasive species, or determine the impacts of human-induced environmental changes. Moreover, risk management is not limited to areas within an organization’s control. It encompasses external factors, recognizing that some risks are beyond direct control but must still be managed proactively.