Final answer:
Charismatic leadership is defined by a leader's inspirational personal qualities that draw followers during times of crisis. It can range from altruistic to tyrannical and often leads to personality cults that highlight the leaders' unique talents while potentially ignoring their flaws.
Step-by-step explanation:
Charismatic leadership is often associated with personal qualities that inspire and motivate followers. These leaders are perceived to have exceptional abilities and are typically drawn to power during periods of crisis, providing innovative solutions and a vision for a new societal order. Charismatic authority is accepted by followers because of the personal appeal and inspirational characteristics of the leader, making them likely to make sacrifices or endure hardships. This type of leadership can manifest in various ways, from benevolent and altruistic figures to those who may be more self-serving or even tyrannical. Examples of charismatic leaders throughout history include figures such as Hitler, Gandhi, Joan of Arc, and Malcolm X. While these leaders are often celebrated for their perceived unique talents, there are also critiques regarding the personality cults that can form around them, which can lead to an unquestioning devotion that may overlook potential flaws or abuses of power.