Final answer:
The item that does not belong in the list of mass production techniques at Ford is 'each worker was able to do more than craft producers', as Ford's mass production system involved workers performing specific, repetitive tasks. E) each worker was able to do more than craft producers
Step-by-step explanation:
Which of the following does not belong in a list of mass production in an automobile company such as Ford? The correct answer is E) each worker was able to do more than craft producers. Mass production at Ford, particularly the use of the moving assembly line, redefined the manufacturing process. Workers were designated to complete specific, repetitive tasks that required minimal training, contrary to the multi-skilled involvement seen in craft production. The assembly line led to the specialization of labor with workers adding standardized parts to automobiles as they moved down the line. The entire process was aimed at increasing efficiency and production speed, significantly changing labor dynamics in factories.
Ford's approach included changing value chains, organized production machinery, outsourcing from specialist suppliers, and the utilization of standard parts and specialized labor. Unlike craft producers who had a broad range of skills, Ford's workers performed very simple, repetitive tasks, making the assertion in option E inaccurate in the context of mass production.