Final answer:
Claude Shannon's technical report led to his pioneer work in Information Theory, for which he is regarded as the inventor. Information Theory is the study of how information is encoded, transmitted, and decoded.
Step-by-step explanation:
Claude Shannon's technical report led to his pioneering work in Information Theory, for which he is often regarded as the inventor. Information Theory is a mathematical framework for the study of data transmission, compression, and management. Although Alan Turing's work laid the foundation of the modern computer and is associated with the conceptual inception of computer science and artificial intelligence, it was Shannon's seminal paper titled 'A Mathematical Theory of Communication' published in 1948 that established the basis for digital communications and data processing that characterize Information Theory.