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A modified hierarchy has been proposed for Asia where the top three levels of​ affiliation, admiration, and status each emphasize​ ________.

A.self-actualization
B.social needs
C.psychological needs
D.personal esteem
E.physiological needs

1 Answer

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Final answer:

The proposed modified hierarchy for Asia emphasizes social needs at the top levels of affiliation, admiration, and status. This reflects the cultural importance placed on community and interpersonal relations in Asian societies, differing from Maslow's original hierarchy which culminates in self-actualization.

Step-by-step explanation:

The modified hierarchy proposed for Asia where the top three levels of​ affiliation, admiration, and status each emphasize social needs. This concept is anchored in the idea that certain cultures, particularly collectivist ones, prioritize relationships and social harmony over individual achievement. Adherence to this modified hierarchy suggests a cultural emphasis on the importance of community and interpersonal connections within Asian societies. This is somewhat different from Maslow's original hierarchy, where the topmost level is self-actualization, a stage that entails reaching one's full potential and is typically more individualistically oriented.

Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a theory in psychology that prioritizes human needs into different levels, from the most basic physiological needs to higher-level psychological needs and finally, self-actualization. However, considering cultural differences, modifications to this hierarchy might be necessary, as suggested by the added emphasis on social needs among Asian cultures. The concept is to understand that different cultures may place varying degrees of importance on certain stages of the hierarchy.

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