Final answer:
The four motor neuron / interneuron systems that converge upon neurons in the ventral horn of the spinal cord are the somatic nervous system, sympathetic nervous system, parasympathetic nervous system, and spinal cord.
Step-by-step explanation:
The four motor neuron / interneuron systems that converge upon neurons in the ventral horn of the spinal cord are:
- The somatic nervous system
- The sympathetic nervous system
- The parasympathetic nervous system
- The spinal cord
These systems send motor signals to the ventral horn motor neurons, which then project to skeletal muscles and cause contractions. Lower motor neurons, found in the ventral horn, are responsible for muscle contractions. They project through spinal nerves to connect with muscle fibers at neuromuscular junctions—each motor neuron connecting to multiple muscle fibers with the precision and force required for specific muscles.