Question

Name the term used to describe activation patterns across the musculature that allow coordinated action and which are encoded through the activity of motor cortex neurons.

Answer 1

The term used to describe activation patterns across the musculature that allow coordinated action and which are encoded through the activity of motor cortex neurons is voluntary movements.

Step-by-step explanation:

The term used to describe activation patterns across the musculature that allow coordinated action and which are encoded through the activity of motor cortex neurons is voluntary movements.

Voluntary movements involve the upper motor neuron (UMN) and the lower motor neuron (LMN) working together. The UMN sends signals from the primary motor cortex to the motor neurons in the ventral horn, which then project to the skeletal muscles and cause contraction.

For example, when you decide to lift your arm, the activation patterns in your motor cortex neurons encode the movement instructions, and the UMN and LMN coordinate the contraction of the appropriate muscle fibers to perform the action.