Question

The _________________ _________________ __________________ area is thought to be involved in ______________ ______________ which is what allows us to "steady" ourselves in our environment as we move through it. We know that as we move, our environment appears to as well in the __________________ ________________, but we also know it does not actually move.

Answer 1

The basal ganglia are involved in movement control and posture, which are essential for maintaining equilibrium in our environment. This equilibrium is supported by the brain's ability to anticipate future situations (allostasis) and maintain internal stability (homeostasis).

Step-by-step explanation:

The interconnected brain areas known as the basal ganglia are thought to be involved in regulating movement and posture, which allows us to "steady" ourselves in our environment as we move through it. We perceive our environment moving in the opposite direction when we move, but it does not actually move. This is part of our equilibrium sense of balance which includes sensations of position and movement of the head. Moreover, the process by which the body anticipates and prepares for future situations through stored neural pathways and reactions is called allostasis. This, in conjunction with the body's innate tendency towards homeostasis—the maintenance of a stable internal environment despite external changes—combined with executive functions from the prefrontal cortex, contributes to our ability to navigate and interact with the world seamlessly.