Final answer:
The transient cells of the Auditory System commonly refer to the hair cells within the organ of Corti, which are responsible for converting sound waves into neural signals that the brain can interpret.
Step-by-step explanation:
The transient cell of the Auditory System is not a term commonly used in anatomy or physiology. However, if we are talking about the cells responsible for the conversion of sound waves into neural signals, which are momentary actions in auditory transduction, the relevant cells would be the hair cells located within the organ of Corti. When sound waves enter the ear, they cause the eardrum to vibrate.
These vibrations are transferred to the ossicles (malleus, incus, and stapes) of the middle ear and then to the oval window of the inner ear, where they finally reach the cochlea. Inside the cochlea, the vibrations cause movement in the fluid, which in turn moves the basilar membrane and the attached hair cells of the organ of Corti. The stimulation of these cells leads to the opening of ion channels at the tips of the stereocilia (hair-like projections), causing a change in membrane potential and the generation of neural impulses that travel to the brain.