Final answer:
The type of muscle made of parallel fibers, attached by tendons to bones, is skeletal muscle. These muscles enable voluntary movement by contracting and pulling on the bones they are attached to.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type ofmuscle, made of parallel fibers, attached by tendons to bones, is skeletal muscle. Skeletal muscles are composed of individual cells known as muscle fibers, which consist of myofilaments composed of proteins such as actin and myosin. These proteins are arranged in units called sarcomeres, which are responsible for muscle contraction. Muscle tissue made up of these cells has the unique ability to contract or become shorter, allowing the body to move. The contraction is a result of myosin and actin fibers sliding past each other, a process controlled voluntarily.
Skeletal muscles and bones are interconnected through tendons, and these muscles are usually attached to the ends of bones that meet at a joint. When skeletal muscles contract, they pull on the bones and cause them to move. This type of muscle can be further described as having a central body or belly, which is the thick, middle section of the muscle. In some cases, when the muscle has a spindle-shaped central belly, it is referred to as fusiform.