Final answer:
The cerebral cortex is divided into two halves by the longitudinal fissure to allow for specialized functions, with the corpus callosum providing communication between them. It consists of frontal, parietal, temporal, and occipital lobes responsible for high-level brain functions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The cerebral cortex is divided into two halves, known as the right and left hemispheres, by a deep groove called the longitudinal fissure. This division allows for specialization of functions, with each hemisphere performing unique tasks, although they share many similarities. The corpus callosum, a thick bundle of nerve fibers, connects the two hemispheres allowing for communication between them. The cerebral cortex is responsible for high-level brain functions such as consciousness, thought, emotion, reasoning, language, and memory. It is organized into four lobes: frontal, parietal, temporal, and occipital, each of which is associated with different brain functions. The extensive folding of the cortex, comprising gyri and sulci, increases the surface area, maximising the capacity for cerebral functions.
\The cerebral cortex is divided into two distinct halves, known as the right and left cerebral hemispheres. These two hemispheres are separated by a large structure called the longitudinal fissure. Within the cerebrum, there is a thick fiber bundle called the corpus callosum, which provides communication between the two hemispheres.
The cerebral cortex is further divided into four lobes: frontal, temporal, parietal, and occipital lobes. These lobes are responsible for different functions such as consciousness, thought, emotion, reasoning, language, and memory.