Final answer:
Sensory adaptation is the process by which one type of receptor is fatigued and shows its role in coding sensory information.
Step-by-step explanation:
The process by which one type of receptor is fatigued and shows its role in coding is known as sensory adaptation. Sensory adaptation occurs when the receptor's response to a stimulus decreases over time, even if the stimulus is still present. This helps to filter out constant or prolonged stimuli that may not be as important or relevant to the organism.
For example, when you put on a pair of socks, you may initially feel them on your feet, but after a while, you stop noticing the sensation. This is because the sensory receptors in your feet have adapted to the constant pressure of the socks and have stopped sending as strong of a signal to your brain.
This process of sensory adaptation plays a role in coding sensory information by allowing the nervous system to focus on new or changing stimuli that may be more relevant or important for the organism's survival.