Final answer:
A striate muscle that moves bones toward the body is a skeletal muscle, and in an antagonistic muscle pair, this muscle works against another that moves the bone away from the body, such as the biceps working with the triceps.
Step-by-step explanation:
One type of striate muscle that moves bones toward the body is called a skeletal muscle, and in an antagonistic pair, it is paired with a muscle that moves the bone away from the body. For instance, the biceps are skeletal muscles that when contracted, will flex the elbow and move the forearm toward the body.
The antagonistic muscle to the biceps is the triceps, which when contracted, extends the elbow and moves the forearm away from the body. This system of muscles working in opposition is crucial for movement and stability, ensuring that bones and joints move efficiently and safely.
Skeletal muscles are voluntary, striated muscles that are attached to bones and are responsible for most of the body's movement. They work by contracting, which they can only do when stimulated by motor neurons. Because a muscle can only contract and not actively extend, skeletal muscles are often arranged in pairs to allow for bones to be moved in opposite directions. The opposing muscle that serves in this function is known as an antagonist.