Final answer:
The nurse should educate the patient on lifestyle modifications, the importance of medications, medical follow-ups, and recognizing emergency symptoms related to the aortic dissection.
Step-by-step explanation:
The nurse's teaching plan for a patient discharged after stabilization of an aortic dissection of the abdominal aorta should include information about lifestyle changes, medication management, and signs to monitor that may indicate potential complications. Important lifestyle changes can consist of weight loss, smoking cessation, regular exercise, and a diet low in sodium and saturated fats. Medications may be prescribed to manage cholesterol and blood pressure levels.
Furthermore, patients must be educated on the importance of regular medical follow-ups and adhering to the prescribed treatment regimen. Knowledge about emergency symptoms such as sudden severe pain, fainting, or difficulties in breathing can be critical for immediate medical attention. Teaching about the major branches of the abdominal aorta and how aortic health affects the distribution of blood to vital organs may also be included to enhance the patient's understanding of their condition.